Cappadocia or Capadocia, (Turkish Kapadokya) is a vast plateau in Turkey dominated by the extinct volcano – Erciyesdagi. It is a region of exceptional natural wonders characterized by fairy chimneys and a unique historical and cultural heritage.
The landscape was formed by the erosion of the volcanic soil which over the centuries created bizzare conical hills in a range of colours – yellow, violet, red and pink.
People have carved dwellings in the rocks for centuries which, because of their thick walls, are cool in summer and warm in winter.
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It is belived that the Hittites have begun the underground city around 2000BC, wihch is belived to be able to house as many as 20000 people. The underground cities were used throughout the area as shelter in the times of the Arab invasions in the 7th century.
While in the area be sure to visit the underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli. The hottest weather is from May to September and you will surely like to spend a few nights in one of the cave hotels.
